Puppy Training: Puppy Focus狗狗训练：小狗重点

Focus is the single most important command to teach your puppy.重点是最重要的单一命令来教你的小狗。 If your dog is looking away from you, he is listening to what he is looking at.如果你的狗正在远离你，他是听其言，他正在考虑。 Distractions are a large part of life, and you need to teach your dog to ignore them and pay attention to you.分心是一个很大一部分生活，你需要教你的狗不加理会，并注意你。

You cannot achieve focus simply by your puppy's name.你不能简单地实现重点由您的小狗的名字。 On a daily basis, you will use his name for many different purposes.在日常生活中，您将使用他的名字对许多不同的目的。 Worse yet, you will probably yell his name at him when he is doing something wrong.更糟糕的是，您可能会喊他的名字时，他正在做他的东西是错误的。

The term you will use to teach your dog focus will be a consistently positively reinforced term.任期您将使用教你的狗重点将是一贯的积极加强任期。 He will first learn to look at you on command no matter what is going on around him.他首先将学习如何看你的命令，无论是怎么回事他身边。 Next, he will come to you when you call instead of running away off to who knows where.下一步，他将来找你当你要求不是逃跑了向谁知道在那里。 Here are the beginning steps necessary to teach attention.以下是必要的步骤开始教的注意。

1. 1 。 Begin training your dog when he has not had any personal contact with you for several hours.开始训练你的狗时，他还没有任何个人与您联系了好几个小时。 Mornings are great because you generally have had no contact with him overnight.今天上午是巨大的，因为你一般都没有与他联系的。 A dog who has had minimal contact is more likely to want to give you his attention when the opportunity presents itself.狗谁了最低限度的接触更可能想给他注意你时，介绍自己的机会。 Walk your dog before starting the session.走之前，你的狗开始了会议。 Do not play with him or talk too much, just put him on a lead and walk him for elimination purposes.不要和他一起打球或谈论太多，只是把他的领导和走他消除的目的。 Afterward, take your dog back into the house so you may begin his training.后来，考虑你的狗回到家里，这样您可以开始他的训练。 Keep a leash on him so that you can retain an element of control.保持他的皮带，使您可以保留一个要素的控制。

2. 2 。 Use food as a reward.使用粮食作为奖励。 It is very important that you know what types of edible reinforcers will work on your dog.这是非常重要的是，你知道哪些类型的可食性reinforcers将您的狗。 A hungry dog will be motivated by food, whereas a well-fed dog may show disinterest.饥饿的狗将食物的动机，而良好的喂食狗可能会显示不感兴趣。 Do not feed your dog his meal before training.不要你的狗饲料他吃饭前的培训。

3. 3 。 You will be teaching him to look at your face on command and a good reason for him to look at your face could be that there is great food falling out of your mouth.您将教学他看看你的脸指挥和一个很好的理由为他看看你的脸可能是有很大的食物掉下来的你的嘴。 You could spit out little bits of treats at your dog, whatever food works for him.你可以吐出一点位的对待你的狗，无论粮食，他的作品。 If you have a small-breed dog or young puppy, you may get on your knees and show your dog a cracker hanging out of your mouth.如果你有一个小品种的狗或青年小狗，你可能会在您的膝盖和展示您的狗饼干一挂出你的嘴。 When he notices the food, you can let him take a little bit from your mouth.当他通知的食物，你可以让他有点从您的嘴里。 The dog must be able to take this small amount of food gently, to prevent any accidental bites.狗必须能够借此少量的食物轻轻地，以防止任何意外的叮咬。 If your dog is too rough in taking this treat, you may hold the treat in your hand, near your mouth, and give him small amounts as he looks at your face while giving the command.如果你的狗太粗糙，采取这一治疗时，可能会举行对待在你的手，靠近你的嘴，并给他少量的，他期待在你的脸，同时命令。 You must eventually be standing erect with your dog looking attentively at your face.你最终必须树立长期与你的狗在认真寻找你的脸。

4. 4 。 Typical commands such as "ready," "look," or "focus" can be used, just be sure to be consistent with your terms.典型的命令如“准备” ， “期待” ，或“重点”可以使用，只是一定要符合你的条件。 Your dog's name should be used prior to giving the focus command.你的狗的名称应当使用之前给予重点命令。 Making a little clicking sound from your mouth after your command will help to teach your dog to look at you.制作小点击的声音你的嘴后，您的命令将有助于教你的狗来看看你。

Practice this constantly and reward your dog for it.这不断的实践和奖励你的狗的。 Demand longer periods of focus, as well as focus with distractions.较长时期的需求重点，以及重点分心。 Increase the distraction level while demanding short focus duration.增加牵引水平，而短期重点要求的期限。 After you have achieved focus at high levels of distraction, such as someone calling your dog, you can move along increasing focus time.当您取得了重点高水平的牵引，如某人要求你的狗，你可以沿着越来越重视时间。 When commanded to look at your face, your dog must offer continued focus to you until released or commanded to the next task.当指挥看看你的脸，你的狗必须继续把重点放在提供给你，直到释放或指挥下工作。